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Insteadthey went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, called bitcoin cash, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification process to permit a performance of around 2 million transactions every day. At the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.

When you hear about bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug out of the ground. But bitcoin isnt physical, so why do we call it mining

Because its like gold mining in the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (like the gold is underground), but they havent been brought out into the light yet (just as the gold hasnt been dug up). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.

They get to do this as a reward for creating cubes of confirmed transactions and including them in the blockchain.

Backtracking a bit, lets discuss nodes. A node is a powerful computer which runs the bitcoin software and helps keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you simply download the bitcoin software (totally free ) and leave a certain port open (the drawback is the fact that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing takes up about 145GB).

One node will send information to a few nodes which it knows, that will relay the information to nodes they know, etc.. That way it ends up getting around the entire network fairly quickly. .

Some nodes are mining nodes (usually known as miners). These group outstanding transactions into blocks and add them to the blockchain. How can they do this By solving a intricate mathematical puzzle that's part of the bitcoin app, and including the answer in the cube. The mystery that needs solving is to find a number which, when combined with all the data in the block and passed via a hash function, produces a result that is within a certain range.

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(For trivia lovers, this number is called a nonce, which can be a concatenation of number used once. In the case of bitcoin, the nonce is an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)

How can click here now they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function makes it impossible to forecast what the outcome will be. So, miners suppose the mystery number and apply the hash function to the combination of the guessed number and also the data in the block. The resulting hash must start with a pre-established number of zeroes.

Whats more, there may be several nonces that produce the desired result, or there might be none (in which case the miners keep trying, but using a different block configuration). .

The first miner to get a resulting hash within the desirable range announces its success to the remainder of the network. All the other miners immediately stop work on that block and begin trying to find out the mystery number for your next one. As a reward for its own work, the victorious miner has some new bitcoin. .

In the time of writing, the payoff is 12.5 bitcoins, which in time of writing will be worth almost $200,000.

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Although its not nearly as cushy a bargain as it sounds. There are a whole lot of mining nodes competing for that benefit, and it's a question of fortune and computing power (the more guessing calculations you can perform, the luckier you are).

Also, the costs of being a mining node are considerable, not only due to the effective hardware needed (in case you've got a faster processor than your competitors, you've got a better chance of finding the correct number before they do), but also because of the large amounts of electricity that running these chips consumes. .

And, the number of all bitcoins awarded as a reward for solving the puzzle will decrease. Its 12.5 now, however, it pits each four years or so (the next one is anticipated in 2020-21). The value of bitcoin relative to price of electricity and hardware could extend up over the next few decades to partially compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .

The problem of the calculation (the necessary number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is adjusted frequently, so it requires on average approximately 10 minutes to process a news block.

Why 10 minutes That is the amount of time the bitcoin developers think is necessary to get a steady and diminishing flow of new coins until the highest number of 21 million is attained (expected some time in 2140).

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